Adding more beef silver skin makes cooked meat products softer and less chewy, with hardness dropping from 36.9 to 32.9 units, gumminess from 8.78 to 7.70, and chewiness from 27.9 to 22.1 as silver skin increases from 0% to 10%.
Scientific Claim
Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of cooked meat emulsions are linearly associated with higher beef silver skin levels, decreasing from 36.9N to 32.9N, 8.78N to 7.70N, and 27.9N to 22.1N respectively (all p < 0.001).
Original Statement
“Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness decreased linearly as silver skin levels increased (p < 0.01).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The study design is observational; the claim correctly uses 'linearly associated with' to describe statistical relationships without implying causation.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Effect of Beef Silver Skin (Epimysium) Levels on Meat Emulsion Stability, Quality Attributes, and Texture Parameters