If endurance athletes eat some protein with less-than-ideal carbs after a workout—especially when they have less than a day to recover—it probably helps their muscles refill energy faster and boosts performance a little bit next time.

A drink with sugar, a little protein, and a tiny bit of fat after a workout helps muscles recover energy, but not quite as well as a drink with just sugar.

After a long workout, drinking a sugary sports drink helps your muscles refill their energy stores much faster than not eating anything at all.

If endurance athletes eat a specific amount of carbs right after a workout—especially a mix of glucose and fructose—they’ll probably refill their muscle energy faster, especially if they’re not eating a lot of carbs overall and need to recover quickly for their next session.

If Japanese male endurance athletes don't eat enough carbs after tough exercise—like less than 7 grams per kilo of body weight—their muscles refill energy slower in the first half-day, especially between 4 to 12 hours after.

If Japanese male endurance athletes eat only 5 grams of carbs per kilo of body weight after tough exercise, their muscles don’t fully refill their energy stores in 24 hours. But if they eat 7 or 10 grams per kilo, their muscles do recover completely in that time.