At first, the mice on the fatty diet ate the same amount of food by weight as the others, but still got more calories because fat is energy-dense.
Scientific Claim
Female ICR mice on a high-fat diet (60% kcal from fat) for four weeks show no significant difference in total daily food intake (in grams) compared to controls during the first week, despite higher caloric intake.
Original Statement
“In week 1, there was no significant difference in food consumed between CON and HF diets during the day (t 73 = -1.96, P = 0.054) or night (t 86 = 0.15, P = 0.88).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The claim accurately reflects non-significant group differences in grams consumed, using appropriate statistical language without implying causation.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
The mice ate the same amount of food by weight but got more calories because the food was fattier, so they gained weight even though they didn’t eat more grams.