Changing the angle of your shoulder while doing bicep curls makes your biceps work harder during the workout, even if you're lifting the same total weight.
Scientific Claim
Varying glenohumeral joint angles during biceps curls increases total biceps brachii muscle activation by 8.4% to 23.3% in resistance-trained individuals, without altering total volume load, indicating that internal neuromuscular demand can be elevated independently of external work output.
Original Statement
“However, the overall session EMG amplitude was significantly higher (p = 0.0001) in VAR compared to CON condition (95%-CI: 8.4% to 23.3%).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
The study is a Level 1b RCT with randomization and crossover design, allowing causal inference for acute outcomes. The verb 'increases' is appropriate given the controlled conditions and significant p-value.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Changing the angle of your shoulder while doing bicep curls made your biceps work harder—without lifting more weight or doing more reps—so your muscles get a bigger challenge just by moving differently.