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Pro
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Against

Eating more fruits and veggies for 3 months raises the level of folate (a B vitamin) in the blood by 15% in people who used to eat very little of them, helping their body make healthy cells.

Scientific Claim

Increasing daily fruit and vegetable intake from approximately 3 to 8.4 portions for 12 weeks causes a 15% increase in plasma folate concentration in healthy adults aged 39–58 with low baseline intake, demonstrating sustained improvement in B-vitamin status.

Original Statement

Plasma vitamin C (35%), folate (15%) and certain carotenoids [α-carotene (50%) and β-carotene (70%) and lutein/zeaxanthin (70%)] were significantly increased (P < 0.05) in the intervention group.

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

definitive

Can make definitive causal claims

Assessment Explanation

The RCT design with randomization and control group supports causal claims. The 15% increase is statistically significant and measured objectively, justifying definitive language.

Evidence from Studies

Supporting (1)

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People who ate more fruits and veggies for 12 weeks saw their folate levels go up by 15%, just like the claim said — so yes, eating more produce helps boost this important vitamin.

Contradicting (0)

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No contradicting evidence found