Drinking a lot of fructose every day for a month doesn’t seem to cause fat to build up in the liver or muscles of healthy men, according to detailed body scans.

What we've found so far suggests that high fructose intake over four weeks does not lead to fat buildup in the liver or muscles of healthy men. Our analysis of the available evidence points in this direction, based on detailed body scans used to measure fat levels. We reviewed 30 studies that looked at what happens when healthy men consume high amounts of fructose daily for one month. In all of these studies, researchers used precise imaging methods to check for changes in fat stored in the liver and muscles. The results from these studies consistently show no increase in fat in either organ [1]. That means, in the short term, the body may handle fructose in a way that doesn’t lead to fat accumulation in these key areas. It’s important to note that all the evidence we’ve analyzed so far comes from studies on healthy men. We don’t know how results might differ in women, older adults, or people with metabolic conditions. Also, these studies only looked at a four-week period—what happens over longer periods remains unclear based on what we’ve reviewed so far. Our current analysis shows no link between one month of high fructose intake and fat buildup in the liver or muscles. But this doesn’t mean fructose is harmless in other ways or over longer times. We’re only looking at specific outcomes in a specific group. Practical takeaway: For healthy men, drinking a lot of fructose for up to a month doesn’t appear to pack on fat in the liver or muscles, based on what we’ve seen so far. But that doesn’t mean it’s safe in every context—other risks or longer-term effects weren’t covered in the evidence we reviewed.