Among people who regularly train with weights, limiting the knee bend during leg presses to a smaller range produces the same increase in quadriceps muscle thickness as using a full range of motion...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
The quadriceps grows just as much with shallow knee bends as with deep ones because the muscle still works hard under load, creating enough force and chemical buildup to trigger growth. Full range isn’t needed when the muscle is already trained and under sufficient tension.
Most probable mechanism
When the quadriceps muscle is worked with limited knee bending, the muscle fibers still stretch and contract under heavy load, which creates enough force and chemical buildup to trigger muscle growth just as effectively as when the knee bends fully.
Muscle fibers in the quadriceps experience high mechanical tension during concentric and eccentric contractions under load, even when knee flexion is restricted to 5–100°
Metabolic byproducts such as lactate and hydrogen ions accumulate in the muscle tissue due to sustained tension and reduced blood flow during partial range contractions
Mechanical tension and metabolic stress activate intracellular signaling pathways that increase protein synthesis and reduce protein breakdown in muscle fibers
Muscle fiber cross-sectional area increases uniformly across the quadriceps, resulting in measurable thickening of muscle tissue by 1.08–1.91 mm over eight weeks
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Knee flexion range of motion does not influence muscle hypertrophy of the quadriceps femoris during leg press training in resistance-trained individuals
Contradicting (0)
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