For women just starting weight training, how much they lift (total volume) matters a lot—but only if they also eat enough protein and calories. It’s the combo that makes a difference.
Scientific Claim
In young, untrained women, resistance training volume (measured as sets × repetitions × load) is a key factor interacting with dietary protein and energy intake to influence changes in muscle mass and strength.
Original Statement
“This study aimed to explore the interplay effect of individual VT and dietary intake on muscle hypertrophy and strength responsiveness from resistance training. The interaction between VT and protein intake... and the interaction between VT and energy intake... significantly explained changes...”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design cannot support claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The abstract uses 'interplay effect' and 'significantly explained', which are appropriate for correlational analysis. No causal verbs are used in this claim, and the language reflects the observational nature of the study.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
The study found that when young women who had never trained before did more resistance exercises (more sets, reps, and heavier weights), they built more muscle and strength—but only if they ate enough protein and calories. If they didn’t eat enough, even hard training didn’t help much.