Analysis Version
v1
History
Back to Study: Figure 3: Risk assessment of BMI, age, abdominal c...
correlational
Analysis v1
48
Pro
0
Against

In Mexico, people who are obese are more than 13 times more likely to have kidney problems than people with a healthy weight — so carrying extra weight really puts your kidneys at risk.

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

association

Can only show association/correlation

Assessment Explanation

The claim uses an odds ratio from a case-control or cross-sectional study, which is appropriate for reporting associations in observational epidemiology. The effect size is large and precise (narrow CI), and the language ('strongly associated') correctly avoids implying causation. The claim does not overstate by saying 'causes' or 'leads to,' and the confidence interval supports the precision of the estimate. No correction is needed.

More Accurate Statement

“In Mexican adults, obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²) is strongly associated with chronic kidney disease, with an odds ratio of 13.31 (95% CI [11.12–15.93]), indicating that obese individuals are over 13 times more likely to have CKD than those with normal weight.”

Context Details

Domain

medicine

Population

human

Subject

Obese Mexican adults (BMI ≥30 kg/m²)

Action

is strongly associated with

Target

chronic kidney disease

Intervention Details

Type: null
Dosage: null
Duration: null

Gold Standard Evidence Needed

According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.

Evidence from Studies

Supporting (1)

48
48

Figure 3: Risk assessment of BMI, age, abdominal circumference, uric acid, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-c, HDL-c, fasting glucose and arterial hipertension.

Cross-Sectional Study
Human

This study looked at Mexican adults and found that people who are obese are more than 13 times more likely to have kidney disease than people with a normal weight — exactly what the claim says.

Contradicting (0)

0
No contradicting evidence found

Source Study

Figure 3: Risk assessment of BMI, age, abdominal circumference, uric acid, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-c, HDL-c, fasting glucose and arterial hipertension.

Score: 48
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17817/fig-3

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