In trained men, resting metabolic rate increases only when both physical activity and food intake are high and balanced, not when calorie intake is higher or lower than expenditure alone.

In people who train regularly, a higher resting metabolic rate is not due to long-term changes from exercise, but rather to temporary increases in energy use during and after intense activity. When those high-energy conditions are removed, the metabolic rate difference between trained and untrained individuals disappears.

In physically trained men, a calorie deficit prevents any increase in resting metabolic rate, even when a lot of exercise is performed.

In physically trained men, performing intense exercise for 90 minutes a day over three days while maintaining normal calorie intake is linked to a higher resting metabolic rate compared to days without exercise, even when calorie intake is unchanged.

Men who are physically trained have a higher resting metabolic rate than untrained men, but only when their bodies are processing a large amount of energy at that moment. This difference is not a permanent feature of training but depends on current energy use.

When young healthy men consume 50% more calories than they burn, their resting metabolic rate rises, even if their physical activity levels stay the same.