After 12 weeks of seated leg curl exercises, healthy young adults experience a 14% increase in hamstring muscle volume, which is greater than the 9% increase seen with prone leg curl exercises,...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Seated leg curls stretch the hamstrings more than prone curls, putting more tension on the muscle fibers. This tension tells the muscle cells to build more protein, making the muscles bigger. The same training doesn't make the muscles bigger in the prone position because they aren't stretched as...
Most probable mechanism
When the hamstrings are stretched longer during a leg curl, the muscle fibers experience more pull and strain, which triggers signals inside the muscle cells to build more protein and grow bigger. This happens because the muscle is working harder under stretch, and the cells respond by adding more contractile structures, making the muscle thicker and larger over time.
Hip flexion during seated leg curl elongates biarticular hamstring muscles beyond their length in the prone position, increasing passive tension across sarcomeres.
Greater sarcomere strain during contraction enhances mechanotransduction, activating intracellular signaling pathways that promote protein synthesis.
Metabolic stress from prolonged muscle lengthening increases local anabolic signaling, including IGF-1 expression and mTOR pathway activation.
Sustained anabolic signaling drives net myofibrillar protein accretion, increasing muscle fiber cross-sectional area and whole-muscle volume.
Less supported by current evidence, but not ruled out
Repeated resistance training strengthens muscle structure by adding more sarcomeres in series, allowing the muscle to handle stretch without tearing. This reduces damage during exercise, enabling more frequent and effective training sessions that support growth.
Chronic resistance training induces serial sarcomere addition, increasing fascicle length and reducing strain per sarcomere during eccentric contractions.
Reduced sarcomere strain decreases sarcolemmal disruption and calcium influx, minimizing inflammation and muscle fiber damage.
Lower levels of muscle damage preserve muscle function and allow for higher training frequency and volume without excessive recovery demands.
Sustained training volume without interruption supports continuous protein synthesis and muscle growth.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Community contributions welcome
Greater Hamstrings Muscle Hypertrophy but Similar Damage Protection after Training at Long versus Short Muscle Lengths
Contradicting (0)
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Gold Standard Evidence Needed
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