causal
Analysis v1
Strong Support
Doing calf raises with your legs straight causes your calf muscles to swell up much more right after the workout than doing them with bent knees. In a study of young women, straight-leg raises increased calf thickness by 14.5% right away, while bent-leg raises only increased it by 7.0%.
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Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Community contributions welcome
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Muscle Swelling of the Triceps Surae in Response to Straight-Leg and Bent-Leg Calf Raise Exercises in Young Women
Randomized Controlled Trial
Human
2023 Jul 1Straight-leg calf raises cause significantly more muscle swelling in the outer calf compared to bent-leg raises, with the study showing a 14.5% thickness increase versus just 7.0% after the same workout. This means if you want to maximize acute swelling in that specific muscle, sticking to straight legs is the more effective choice.
Contradicting (0)
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No contradicting evidence found
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