Zerumbone stops skin cells from making too much of an enzyme that breaks down collagen, helping keep skin structure intact after UVA exposure.
Scientific Claim
Zerumbone at 8 μM inhibits UVA-induced MMP-1 upregulation and prevents collagen III degradation in human skin fibroblasts, preserving extracellular matrix integrity.
Original Statement
“ZER pretreatment attenuated the UVA-induced MMP-1 expression and reversed the degradation of its target protein collagen III (Figures 1(c) and 1(d)).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
Protein expression levels of MMP-1 and collagen III were directly measured and quantified with statistical significance; the claim accurately reflects the data.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
The study shows that a natural compound called zerumbone, at a specific dose, protects skin cells from sun damage by stopping harmful enzymes from breaking down collagen, which keeps skin firm and young-looking.