What happens to your body when you eat good vs bad fats?

Original Title

Substituting dietary saturated for monounsaturated fat impairs insulin sensitivity in healthy men and women: The KANWU study

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional. Terms

Summary

This study looked at what happens when people eat more healthy fats (like olive oil) instead of unhealthy fats (like butter) for 3 months.

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Surprising Findings

Monounsaturated fat increased lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] by 12% (p < 0.001), a known risk factor for heart disease.

Monounsaturated fats are widely considered heart-healthy, so seeing a rise in a harmful marker like Lp(a) is unexpected and complicates the narrative.

Practical Takeaways

Replace saturated fats like butter and fatty meats with monounsaturated fats like olive oil and avocados — but keep total fat intake below 37% of calories to see metabolic benefits.

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