Does walking in the woods make you less stressed?

Original Title

Effects of forest bathing (shinrin-yoku) on levels of cortisol as a stress biomarker: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional. Terms

Summary

People who spent time in forests had slightly lower stress hormone levels than those in cities, but the effect wasn't the same for everyone.

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Surprising Findings

Cortisol was lower in forest groups even before the intervention began.

Most people assume the forest causes the drop—but if cortisol was already lower before the walk, the forest might not be the cause at all. It could be selection bias or pre-existing differences.

Practical Takeaways

Spend 20 minutes in any green space—park, garden, or tree-lined street—without your phone.

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