Why Fat Around the Belly Can Raise Blood Pressure

Original Title

Role of Hyperinsulinemia and Insulin Resistance in Hypertension: Metabolic Syndrome Revisited.

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Summary

Too much belly fat can squish the kidneys and turn on brain signals that raise blood pressure. Even though insulin problems are common in obesity, they don’t directly cause high blood pressure. But when high blood pressure and insulin issues happen together, they hurt blood vessels and kidneys more.

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Surprising Findings

Chronic high insulin does not raise blood pressure in large animals or humans, despite early theories.

For over 30 years, medicine has taught that hyperinsulinemia causes hypertension via sodium retention and SNS activation. This review shows that while short-term effects exist, long-term BP doesn’t rise.

Practical Takeaways

Focus on reducing visceral fat through diet and exercise to lower blood pressure, rather than solely targeting insulin levels.

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Publication

Journal

The Canadian journal of cardiology

Year

2020

Authors

A. D. da Silva, Jussara M. do Carmo, Xuan Li, Zhen Wang, A. Mouton, J. Hall

Open Access
327 citations
Analysis v1