Why are more young people getting colon cancer?

Original Title

Abstract PR003: Exploring the exposome impact in early-onset colon and rectal cancer using methylation scores

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Summary

Scientists found that young people with colon cancer have unique chemical marks on their DNA that match up with things they were exposed to—like smoking, poor diet, or even a herbicide called picloram.

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Surprising Findings

Picloram, an herbicide not classified as a known human carcinogen (IARC Group 3), showed strong epigenetic correlation with early-onset colorectal cancer.

Most public health focus is on smoking or processed meat—this study implicates a widely used agricultural chemical with no official cancer warning, yet it left a detectable molecular signature in tumors.

Practical Takeaways

Choose organic produce when possible, especially if you live in a high-agriculture county, and prioritize a Mediterranean diet to reduce exposure to environmental toxins linked to methylation changes.

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Publication

Journal

Clinical Cancer Research

Year

2025

Authors

S. C. Maas, I. Baraibar, L. Lemler, M. Butjosa-Espín, Odei Blanco Irazuegui, J. Tabernero, E. Élez, Jose A Seoane