The Study
Replacing Saturated Fat With Walnuts or Vegetable Oils Improves Central Blood Pressure and Serum Lipids in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: A Randomized Controlled‐Feeding Trial
This study is like a fair science experiment where people were randomly given different diets to see what happens. It can show that eating walnuts probably helps lower one type of blood pressure, but it doesn’t prove exactly why or that it will work the same for everyone.
Analysis score
Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.
Where the score came from
This study tested if eating walnuts helps your heart by lowering blood pressure and bad cholesterol.
Where does this study sit?
Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)
Max 100Randomized Trials
Max 90Reviews of Cohort Studies
Max 85Cohort Studies
Max 72Reviews of Case-Control Studies
Max 63Case-Control Studies
Max 58Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Max 50Expert Opinion
Max 585 / 100
Quality score
Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.
Key takeaways
Summary
Based on the study abstract and findings.
- 1These changes are small but meaningful over time and could help reduce heart disease risk.
- 2Eating walnuts every day for 6 weeks lowered diastolic blood pressure by about 1.8 mm Hg and mean blood pressure by 1.7 mm Hg.
- 3All healthy fat diets lowered cholesterol by 10–15 mg/dL.
Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data
Publication
Journal
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Year
2019
Authors
A. Tindall, K. Petersen, Ann C Skulas-Ray, Chesney K Richter, D. Proctor, P. Kris-Etherton
Related Content
Claims (6)
If you're at risk for heart disease, swapping out saturated fats for healthier fats like walnuts or olive oil for six weeks might help your blood pressure and cholesterol, but it won’t make your arteries more flexible in the short term.
If you're an adult with extra weight and a higher risk for heart problems, eating a special diet with less saturated fat and more healthy fats—like those in walnuts or vegetable oils—for 6 weeks can lower your bad cholesterol by about 10 to 15 points, no matter if the healthy fats come from whole walnuts or oils.
If you're at risk for heart disease, swapping some unhealthy fats in your diet for a handful of walnuts every day for six weeks might lower a key type of blood pressure by a small but meaningful amount — and the nuts themselves may do more good than just their fats alone.
If you're at risk for heart disease, swapping some fatty foods for whole walnuts every day for six weeks might lower an important type of blood pressure by a small but meaningful amount — even if your top blood pressure number doesn't change.
Swapping out bad fats like butter or fried food fats with healthy fats from walnuts can help your liver make less cholesterol and clear more 'bad' cholesterol from your blood.
If you're an adult with mild obesity, swapping out saturated fats (like butter) for healthier fats from walnuts or vegetable oils for six weeks might lower your blood pressure by about 5 or 6 points — and how your body processes food could affect how much it drops.
Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.