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The Study

Erythrocytosis Is Rare With Exogenous Testosterone in Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy.

In simple terms

This study looked at a bunch of people taking testosterone and saw that those with higher testosterone levels tended to have higher blood thickness, but it didn’t prove that testosterone made the blood thicker—it just noticed a pattern. So we can’t say testosterone causes it, only that they’re linked.

35%

Analysis score

35/ 44

Maximum 44 for a cross-sectional study.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology25
Publication100
Statistical23
Study type (basis of the score)
Cross-Sectional Study
Level 4 - Case series
What’s the bottom line?

When people take testosterone for gender-affirming care, their bodies sometimes make more red blood cells, which can thicken the blood. This study looked at thousands of people to see how often this happens and what makes it more likely.

Where does this study sit?

Systematic Reviews & Meta-analyses

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Case-Control

Max 58

Cross-Sectional

Max 44

Case Reports & Series

Max 30

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Case Reports & Series
Level 4
35

35 / 100

Quality score

Detailed descriptions of individual patients or small groups. Valuable for identifying new conditions or side effects, but cannot establish generalizable conclusions.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Even the highest red blood cell levels seen (45.68%) are still within the normal range for healthy men, and very few people reached dangerous levels.
  2. 28.4% had very high red blood cell levels (hematocrit ≥50%), 2.7% had even higher (≥52%), and only 0.9% had the highest (≥54%).
  3. 3The more testosterone in the blood, the higher the red blood cell count — up to 45.68% at the highest levels.
  4. 4Shots of testosterone led to higher levels than gels or patches.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

Year

2023

Authors

N. Krishnamurthy, Daniel J. Slack, Moira Kyweluk, Olivia Cullen, Jerrica Kirkley, J. Safer

Open Access
7 citations
Analysis v3
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.