Why swimming supplements didn't make swimmers faster

Original Title

Eight Days of L-Citrulline or L-Arginine Supplementation Did Not Improve 200-m and 100-m Swimming Time Trials

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Summary

Scientists gave swimmers a daily pill of either L-citrulline, L-arginine, or a sugar pill for 8 days to see if they'd swim faster or feel less tired.

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Surprising Findings

L-citrulline increased plasma arginine more than L-arginine—but still didn't improve performance or NOx levels.

This contradicts the entire marketing premise: if L-citrulline is better absorbed and converts to arginine, it should outperform L-arginine. But it didn't—even on its own metric.

Practical Takeaways

Don't waste money on L-citrulline or L-arginine for short-distance swimming, sprinting, or high-intensity events under 5 minutes.

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Publication

Journal

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Year

2022

Authors

O. Esen, M. Eser, Mekki Abdioğlu, D. Benešová, T. Gabryś, Raci Karayiğit

Open Access
16 citations
Analysis v1