Why older people feel less hungry after eating

Original Title

Effect of age and frailty on ghrelin and cholecystokinin responses to a meal test.

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Summary

When people eat, their body releases hormones that tell them they're full. This study found that older people, especially those who are frail, don't release the right amount of these hormones after eating.

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Surprising Findings

Ghrelin levels showed no correlation with hunger at all—even though it’s widely called the 'hunger hormone.'

Common belief is that ghrelin rises before meals and falls after—driving hunger. But here, even when ghrelin didn’t drop after eating, hunger still fell—meaning other hormones (CCK, insulin) were doing the work.

Practical Takeaways

For caregivers: Offer smaller, more frequent meals rich in protein and fat to trigger CCK and insulin—since these hormones still respond in older adults.

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