A daily injection called tesamorelin helps HIV patients on medication lose belly fat inside their abdomen, while a fake shot doesn’t.
Scientific Claim
Tesamorelin (2 mg subcutaneous daily for 6 months) reduces visceral adipose tissue by 10.9% (21 cm²) in HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy with abdominal fat accumulation, compared to placebo, demonstrating a direct causal effect on visceral fat reduction.
Original Statement
“VAT decreased by -10.9% (-21 cm²) in the tesamorelin group vs. -0.6% (-1 cm²) in the placebo group in the 6-month efficacy phase, P < 0.0001.”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
The study is a high-quality RCT with randomization, blinding, and a control group, which supports definitive causal language for the primary outcome.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Unknown Title
In a well-run study, people with HIV and belly fat who took this drug lost nearly 11% of their dangerous belly fat, while those who took a sugar pill barely lost any — proving the drug actually causes the fat loss.