After nine weeks of Nordic hamstring training, the nervous system activates muscle fibers at higher force levels, and the firing rate of those fibers returns to normal, suggesting that muscle...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
At first, your nerves fire faster to make your muscles stronger, but after weeks of training, your muscles physically change so they can produce more force without needing faster nerve signals. Your muscles now turn on and off at higher levels of force because they’ve grown longer and more...
Most probable mechanism
At first, your nerves fire faster to make your muscles stronger, but after weeks of training, your muscles physically change so they can produce more force without needing faster nerve signals. Your muscles now turn on and off at higher levels of force because they’ve grown longer and more sensitive, so they stay active longer during relaxation and only activate when really needed.
High-force eccentric contractions activate sensory receptors in muscle and tendon, increasing excitatory input to spinal motor neurons.
This elevates the firing rate of motor units in the early phase, boosting force output through increased neural drive.
Repeated mechanical stress induces structural changes in muscle fibers, including sarcomerogenesis and increased fascicle length, altering the length-tension relationship.
These structural changes increase the sensitivity of muscle spindles and shift the torque threshold required to recruit and sustain motor unit activity.
As a result, motor units are recruited and de-recruited at higher torque levels, while discharge rate returns to baseline, indicating force production is now sustained by structural properties rather than neural drive.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Community contributions welcome
Contradicting (0)
Community contributions welcome
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.