The Claim

In studies where total energy intake was not matched between groups, protein supplementation is associated with moderate improvements in endurance performance, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.37 compared to placebo, and larger improvements when combined with carbohydrates (SMD: 0.57); these effects are observed across various athletic disciplines, though the lack of energy matching introduces confounding that may attribute benefits to additional caloric intake rather than protein per se.

Source: The effectiveness of protein supplements on athletic performance and post-exercise recovery − a Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
60score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Quantitative
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Protein supplements might give athletes a small boost in endurance, especially when taken with carbs—but it could just be because they're eating more calories overall.

See the scientific wording

In studies where total energy intake was not matched between groups, protein supplementation is associated with moderate improvements in endurance performance, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.37 compared to placebo, and larger improvements when combined with carbohydrates (SMD: 0.57). These benefits are observed in athletes across various disciplines, but the lack of energy matching introduces significant confounding, meaning the effects may reflect additional caloric intake rather than protein itself.

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: The effectiveness of protein supplements on athletic performance and post-exercise recovery − a Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    The study found that protein supplements seem to help endurance, especially with carbs, but the boost might just be from extra calories, not the protein itself—exactly what the claim says.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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