correlational
Analysis v1
Strong Support
People who lift weights and take creatine either before or after their workout eat about the same amount of protein and calories — so if one group gains more muscle or loses more fat, it’s probably because of the creatine timing, not what they ate.
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Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Community contributions welcome
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The effects of pre versus post workout supplementation of creatine monohydrate on body composition and strength
Randomized Controlled Trial
Human
2013The study gave two groups of bodybuilders creatine either before or after their workouts, but made sure both ate the same amount of food and protein. Since their diets were identical but results still differed, the study says the difference must be from when they took creatine—not what they ate.
Contradicting (0)
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Community contributions welcome
No contradicting evidence found
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.