mechanistic
Analysis v1
Strong Support
When people with a nerve disease called NMOSD used TENS machines for pain, both those who got real treatment and those who got fake treatment felt less pain. This tells us that just thinking you're getting treatment can actually help reduce pain.
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Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Community contributions welcome
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A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device for the relief of neuropathic pain in NMOSD: A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial
Randomized Controlled Trial
Human
2024 Oct-DecThe study found that both patients who got real TENS and those who got fake TENS felt less pain, suggesting the improvement came partly from believing the treatment works rather than from the treatment itself.
Contradicting (0)
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Community contributions welcome
No contradicting evidence found
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.