The Claim

In large dairy farms in Poland, calves experience gastrointestinal diseases at a rate of 26.07%, which is significantly higher than the rate in large beef farms (2.675%) or medium dairy farms, and this is associated with increased antibiotic use for general treatment.

Source: Comparison of Antibiotic Use and the Frequency of Diseases Depending on the Size of Herd and the Type of Cattle Breeding

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
16score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Correlation
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Calves on large dairy farms in Poland get gastrointestinal diseases at a rate of 26.07%, which is much higher than on large beef farms or medium dairy farms, and these farms also use more antibiotics for general treatment.

See the scientific wording

In large dairy farms in Poland, calves experience gastrointestinal diseases at a rate of 26.07%, significantly higher than in large beef farms (2.675%) or medium dairy farms, and this is associated with increased antibiotic use for general treatment.

Why this might work

Calves in large dairy farms live in crowded, unsanitary conditions that let harmful bacteria take over their intestines. These bacteria damage the gut lining, letting toxins and germs leak into the bloodstream. The body responds with strong inflammation, causing diarrhea and other gut diseases.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Comparison of Antibiotic Use and the Frequency of Diseases Depending on the Size of Herd and the Type of Cattle Breeding

    The study found that baby cows on big dairy farms in Poland get diarrhea way more often than baby cows on beef farms or smaller dairy farms, and as a result, farmers give them much more antibiotics.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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