The Claim

Scottish seaweed species, particularly Fucus serratus, contain measurable levels of vitamin B12 at a mean concentration of 148.0 ± 42.5 μg/kg dry weight, and a 5-gram dry portion provides up to 49% of the Reference Nutrient Intake of 1.5 μg/day, indicating it can serve as a plant-based source of vitamin B12 for populations with limited animal product consumption.

Source: Scottish Seaweeds as Sustainable Sources of Micronutrients: Mineral Composition, Vitamin B12 Content, and Safety Assessment

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
44score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Quantitative
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Fucus serratus seaweed from Scotland contains vitamin B12, and eating 5 grams of dried seaweed provides nearly half the daily vitamin B12 requirement for adults.

See the scientific wording

Scottish seaweed species, particularly Fucus serratus, contain measurable levels of vitamin B12 (mean 148.0 ± 42.5 μg/kg dry weight), and a 5-gram dry portion may provide up to 49% of the Reference Nutrient Intake (1.5 μg/day), suggesting potential as a plant-based source of this essential micronutrient for populations with limited animal product consumption.

Why this might work

When a person eats dried Fucus serratus, the vitamin B12 inside it survives digestion, gets absorbed in the lower intestine, and attaches to a protein that carries it through the blood to cells that need it.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Scottish Seaweeds as Sustainable Sources of Micronutrients: Mineral Composition, Vitamin B12 Content, and Safety Assessment

    This study found that a small amount of a specific Scottish seaweed has a lot of vitamin B12—enough to give nearly half the daily amount you need. That means it could help people who don’t eat meat or dairy get this important vitamin from plants.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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