The Claim

Citrulline consumption before exercise reduces muscle soreness 72 hours after exercise.

Source: Scientists Tested 13 Beverages - This Was the Best for Recovery, Hydration and Fat Loss

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
67score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Cause and effect
3 studies reviewed
In plain English

Taking citrulline before working out results in less muscle soreness 72 hours after the workout.

See the scientific wording

Citrulline consumption before exercise reduces muscle soreness 72 hours post-exercise.

Why this might work

Citrulline is converted into arginine, which the body uses to make nitric oxide. Nitric oxide opens up blood vessels, allowing more oxygen and nutrients to reach muscles and helping remove waste products. This reduces stress on muscle cells during exercise, limits the buildup of harmful substances like ammonia and lactate, and speeds up repair of damaged tissue, resulting in less soreness three days later.

Verified mechanismbased on 4 studies

What the research says

3 studies
  1. Study: The effect of citrulline on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and aerobic and anaerobic endurance in sub elite athletes

    People who took citrulline before working out felt significantly less muscle soreness three days later than those who took a placebo, according to this study.

  2. Study: Biochemical, physiological, and performance response of a functional watermelon juice enriched in L-citrulline during a half-marathon race

    People who drank a special watermelon juice with citrulline before running a half-marathon felt much less muscle soreness three days later than those who drank a plain drink. So yes, citrulline before exercise helps reduce soreness afterward.

  3. Study: Difference Between Watermelon Juice and Pure L-citrulline on Muscle Soreness After Eccentric Exercise: A Comparative Study

    Taking citrulline before working out made muscles less sore 12 and 24 hours after, which suggests it might help even longer—but the study didn’t check if it still worked at 72 hours.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 3 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.