The Claim

Neolithic agricultural populations in western Eurasia were only modestly shorter than preceding Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, indicating that the transition to farming did not cause a systematic decline in human stature.

Source: Effects of ancestry, agriculture, and lactase persistence on the stature of prehistoric Europeans

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
44score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Description
1 study reviewed
In plain English

People who started farming in western Eurasia during the Neolithic period were only slightly shorter than the hunter-gatherers who came before them, showing that switching to agriculture did not lead to a consistent reduction in human height.

See the scientific wording

Neolithic agricultural populations in western Eurasia were only modestly shorter than preceding Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, challenging the long-held view that the transition to farming caused a systematic decline in human stature.

Why this might work

People who can digest milk as adults get more calories and nutrients from dairy, which helps their bones grow longer during childhood, making them taller as adults.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Effects of ancestry, agriculture, and lactase persistence on the stature of prehistoric Europeans

    Scientists found that early farmers in ancient Europe weren’t much shorter than the hunter-gatherers who came before them, and the small difference was partly due to genetics, not just worse food or health from farming. So, farming didn’t make people much shorter like people used to think.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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