The Claim

Dietary intake of citric acid and malic acid increases systemic acid load and contributes to a reduction in systemic pH.

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What the research says

Challenges is higher

Challenge is ahead, but a single strong supporting study can change this.

Supports
0score
Challenges
27score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

How it works
2 studies reviewed
In plain English

Consuming citric acid and malic acid through food increases the amount of acid in the bloodstream and lowers the pH of the body's internal environment.

See the scientific wording

Dietary intake of citric acid and malic acid increases systemic acid load and contributes to a reduction in systemic pH.

Why this might work

When you eat citric acid or malic acid, your body breaks them down in a way that produces bicarbonate, which neutralizes acid in your blood. This makes your blood slightly less acidic, and your kidneys respond by excreting more citrate in the urine to help balance the system.

Verified mechanismbased on 2 studies

What the research says

2 studies
  1. Study: Urinary Potential Renal Acid Load (uPRAL) among Vegans Versus Omnivores and Its Association with Bone Health in the Cross-Sectional Risks and Benefits of a Vegan Diet Study

    Even though citric and malic acids sound acidic, when you eat them in fruits and veggies, your body turns them into something that makes your urine less acidic — the opposite of what the claim says. So eating these acids doesn’t make your blood more acidic.

  2. Study: Malic Acid Supplementation Increases Urinary Citrate Excretion and Urinary pH: Implications for the Potential Treatment of Calcium Oxalate Stone Disease

    The study found that eating malic acid made urine less acidic, meaning the body was getting rid of acid, not building it up — so it actually makes the body less acidic, not more. This is the opposite of what the claim says.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 2 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.