If you take four seconds to lower the weight during leg extensions instead of two seconds, your muscles are under strain for about 95% longer—without doing more reps—over eight weeks of training.

If you're a young adult who doesn't lift regularly and you do leg extensions slowly (4 seconds down), your inner thigh muscle gets a little thicker than if you do it faster (2 seconds down)—but the outer and front thigh muscles don't change much.

If you're a young adult who hasn't trained much before, slowing down the lowering part of a leg extension from 2 seconds to 4 seconds won't make you significantly stronger, even though your muscle is under tension longer.

If you're a young adult who hasn't trained before and you do leg extensions slowly—either taking 2 seconds or 4 seconds to lower the weight—your thigh muscles will grow about the same amount, and you'll get just as strong either way.

If you're a young adult who hasn't trained much before, doing squats slowly (4 seconds) or quickly (1 second) on the way down for 7 weeks will make your thigh muscles grow about the same amount — so how slow or fast you lower yourself doesn't really matter as long as you do the same total work.

If you're a young adult who hasn't trained much before and you do squats slowly or quickly on the way down for 7 weeks, your thigh muscle gets stiffer either way — and how slow or fast you go doesn't matter.