When you squat with heavier weights, your butt muscles (glutes) have to work way harder than your thigh muscles (quads), more than you'd expect just from the added weight.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (0)
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Contradicting (2)
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Effect of external load on muscle activation during the barbell back squat
The study shows that as the weight gets heavier during squats, both the butt and thigh muscles work harder, but they increase at about the same rate — not one more than the other.
Comparison of muscle activation and kinematics during free-weight back squats with different loads
The study looked at how different squat weights affect muscle activity and found that all leg muscles, including the glutes and quads, work harder as the weight increases, but the glutes don’t work much more than the quads when the weight goes up.
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