Even though whey protein made muscles build faster, it didn’t change the usual ‘on/off’ switches in muscle cells that are supposed to control growth—suggesting other mechanisms are at play.
Scientific Claim
In healthy older women, neither whey nor collagen protein supplementation significantly alters phosphorylation of key anabolic signaling proteins (e.g., mTOR, AKT, S6) 4 hours after ingestion, with or without resistance exercise.
Original Statement
“There were no significant differences between supplemental groups in any target measured for changes in phosphorylation status (P > 0.05). Phosphorylation of p-4EBP1 Thr37/46 was significantly reduced from Baseline but not different from Rest in Exercise (P = 0.027), and phosphorylation of p-AKT Ser473 and p-mTOR Ser2448 were significantly reduced from Baseline in response to feeding but not different than Baseline with Exercise (P = 0.006 and P = 0.017, respectively).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
The study used validated Western blot methods with proper controls and normalization. The absence of significant differences (P > 0.05) across groups is a definitive negative result supported by the design.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (0)
Contradicting (1)
This study didn’t check the specific muscle signals mentioned in the claim, but it did find that whey protein helps older women build more muscle than collagen, with or without exercise — so the claim might be missing something important.