The Claim

In resistance-trained women, countermovement jump height and bench press throw peak velocity are higher during the afternoon (17–19 h) compared to the morning (9–11 h), demonstrating diurnal variation in lower-body ballistic performance.

Source: Caffeine ingestion attenuates diurnal variation of lower-body ballistic performance in resistance-trained women

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
37score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Description
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Resistance-trained women produce higher jump heights and faster barbell velocities in the afternoon than in the morning, indicating that lower-body explosive performance varies with time of day.

See the scientific wording

In resistance-trained women, countermovement jump height and bench press throw peak velocity are higher in the afternoon (17–19 pm) than in the morning (9–11 am), indicating a diurnal variation in lower-body ballistic performance.

Why this might work

As the body warms up during the day, muscles become more elastic and nerve signals to muscles fire faster, making jumps and explosive lifts stronger in the afternoon.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Caffeine ingestion attenuates diurnal variation of lower-body ballistic performance in resistance-trained women

    Even though the study gave some women caffeine, it still found that women who lift weights jump higher and throw the bench press faster in the late afternoon than in the morning — just like the claim says.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

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