In mice, taking phytic acid orally at a dose of 2% of body weight increases HDAC3 enzyme activity, decreases a specific chemical modification on histones near genes that break down tissue, lowers the...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Phytic acid fixes a leaky gut by turning off genes that produce enzymes that break apart the seal between gut cells. It does this by helping a cleanup protein called HDAC3 remove a chemical tag from DNA, which silences those destructive genes. When the enzymes stop being made, the seal stays intact...
Most probable mechanism
A natural compound called phytic acid enters the gut, binds to a protein called HDAC3, and helps it turn off genes that make destructive enzymes. These enzymes normally break down the glue that holds gut cells together. When the enzymes are turned off, the glue stays intact, preventing leaks in the gut lining.
Phytic acid binds directly to HDAC3 protein associated with chromatin in intestinal epithelial cells.
This binding recruits the DAD domain of the NCoR1/2 corepressor complex to HDAC3, activating its enzymatic function.
Activated HDAC3 removes acetyl groups from histone H4 at lysine 16 specifically at the promoter regions of MMP genes.
Deacetylation of histone H4K16 reduces chromatin accessibility, leading to transcriptional repression of MMP1, MMP10, and MMP13 genes.
Reduced expression of MMP enzymes decreases proteolytic degradation of tight junction proteins such as ZO-1 and occludin.
Preservation of tight junction proteins restores the physical barrier between intestinal epithelial cells, reducing paracellular permeability.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Phytic acid (InsP6) activates HDAC3 epigenetic axis to maintain intestinal barrier function
Contradicting (0)
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