The Claim
High-intensity resistance training at 90% 1RM produces equivalent levels of delayed onset muscle soreness compared to moderate-intensity resistance training at 80% 1RM in male academy soccer players, despite a 58% reduction in training volume, indicating that training volume is the primary determinant of delayed onset muscle soreness.
What the research says
Supports is higher
Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.
These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.
When male academy soccer players perform high-intensity weight training at 90% of their maximum strength versus moderate-intensity training at 80% of their maximum strength, they experience the same level of muscle soreness afterward, even though the high-intensity session uses 58% less total work. This suggests that the total amount of work performed, not how hard each lift is, determines how sore the muscles become.
See the scientific wording
High-intensity resistance training (90% 1RM) produces similar levels of delayed onset muscle soreness as moderate-intensity training (80% 1RM) in male academy soccer players, despite using 58% less volume, suggesting volume—not intensity—is the primary driver of muscle soreness.
When muscles are worked repeatedly, even with lighter weights, the physical stretching and pulling of muscle fibers causes tiny tears and releases chemicals that attract immune cells. These immune cells trigger swelling and sensitivity in the muscle, which feels like soreness. How heavy the weight is doesn't matter as much as how many times the muscle is stretched and pulled overall.
What the research says
1 studyEven though one group lifted much heavier weights, they felt just as sore as the group that lifted lighter weights but did more total reps. This means how much total work you do matters more than how heavy each lift is when it comes to feeling sore afterward.
Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies
Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.