The Claim
Human fossil isotopic signatures exhibit elevated nitrogen-15 levels compared to those of other apex predators, indicating a diet primarily composed of animal tissue.
What the research says
Supports is higher
Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.
These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.
Analysis of ancient human bones shows higher nitrogen-15 levels than those found in other top predators, which indicates that humans primarily consumed animal tissue.
See the scientific wording
Human fossil isotopic signatures show nitrogen-15 levels higher than those of other apex predators, indicating a diet primarily composed of animal tissue.
When animals eat other animals, their bodies break down proteins and reuse the amino acids. During this process, the nitrogen in those amino acids gets slightly changed, with more of the heavier nitrogen-15 staying in the body and the lighter nitrogen-14 being released as waste. This happens every time an animal eats meat, so each step up the food chain makes the nitrogen-15 level higher. Humans who eat mostly meat accumulate even more nitrogen-15 than plant-eating animals because they are higher up in the food chain. This heavier nitrogen gets locked into bones and teeth as the body builds and repairs tissue, leaving a permanent record of their meat-heavy diet.
What the research says
3 studiesScientists checked the bones of ancient people and found they had much higher levels of a special nitrogen marker than animals like cows or sheep. This means those people ate mostly meat and dairy, not plants.
Scientists looked at ancient human bones and found high levels of a special nitrogen type that only builds up when you eat a lot of meat or dairy — just like the claim says. This means ancient humans were eating mostly animals, not plants.
Scientists found a better way to read the 'chemical signature' in ancient bones, and it confirms that early humans ate mostly meat, not plants, because their bones had more of a special nitrogen type that builds up when you eat animals.
Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 3 supporting studies
Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.
