mechanistic
Analysis v1
Strong Support
Two vitamins—retinoic acid and vitamin D3—can reduce the amount of a hormone called leptin that fat tissue releases, and when used together, they work even better than alone.
21
0
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
21
Community contributions welcome
21
Retinoic acid and vitamin D(3) powerfully inhibit in vitro leptin secretion by human adipose tissue.
Cross-Sectional Study
Human
2001 AugScientists tested two vitamins — retinoic acid and vitamin D3 — on fat tissue from humans in a lab dish and found that both reduced the hormone leptin, and when used together, they worked even better. This matches exactly what the claim says.
Contradicting (0)
0
Community contributions welcome
No contradicting evidence found
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.