The Claim
In differentiated primary human skeletal muscle cells, insulin increases Na,K-ATPase activity and induces the translocation of the enzyme's alpha-subunits to the plasma membrane, a process associated with phosphorylation mediated by the ERK1/2 signaling pathway.
What the research says
Roughly balanced
Support and challenge are close. The picture may shift as more studies come in.
These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.
Insulin helps move certain proteins to the surface of human muscle cells and boosts their activity, and this seems to involve a specific cellular signaling process.
See the scientific wording
In differentiated primary human skeletal muscle cells, insulin increases Na,K-ATPase activity and promotes translocation of the enzyme's alpha-subunits to the plasma membrane, a process linked to phosphorylation events involving ERK1/2 signaling pathways.
What the research says
1 studyThe study shows that insulin turns on a protein called ERK1/2 in human muscle cells, which helps move and activate a pump (Na,K-ATPase) in the cell membrane, just like the claim says.
Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies
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