The Claim

Replacing 1 serving of poultry meat (100 g/d) with 1 serving of cheese (30 g/d) is associated with an 8% lower incidence of coronary heart disease in middle-aged and older adults.

Source: Modelled replacement of meats by dairy products and incident coronary heart disease: Evidence from the UK Biobank Study

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
52score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Correlation
1 study reviewed
In plain English

In middle-aged and older adults, swapping 100 grams of poultry per day with 30 grams of cheese per day is linked to an 8% lower rate of coronary heart disease.

See the scientific wording

Replacing 1 serving of poultry meat (100 g/d) with 1 serving of cheese (30 g/d) is associated with a 8% lower incidence of coronary heart disease in middle-aged and older adults, based on data from 117,216 participants in the UK Biobank study followed for a median of 11 years, while replacement with milk or yogurt showed no significant association.

Why this might work

Cheese replaces poultry in the diet, lowering intake of certain amino acids and iron that promote inflammation and cholesterol buildup in artery walls. This reduces immune cell activation and fat deposits inside blood vessels, making heart blockages less likely.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Modelled replacement of meats by dairy products and incident coronary heart disease: Evidence from the UK Biobank Study

    Swapping chicken or turkey for a small amount of cheese each day was linked to an 8% lower risk of heart disease in a big, long-term study. Milk and yogurt didn’t show the same benefit.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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