For some people with an early form of blood cancer called smoldering myeloma, a special full-body scan (MRI) can spot hidden cancer cells in the bone marrow—even when there are no visible tumors—and this might help doctors decide to start treatment sooner.

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Evidence from Studies

Supporting (1)

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Community contributions welcome

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Multiple Myeloma and Smoldering Myeloma: Prospective Evaluation of 3 T Whole Body MRI and 18F-FDG PET/CT and Their Impact on Clinical Management

Cross-Sectional Study

Human

This study found that a special type of MRI scan can spot early signs of cancer in the bone marrow of high-risk patients, even when there are no visible tumors — and this helped doctors decide to start treatment earlier in some cases.

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Source Study

Multiple Myeloma and Smoldering Myeloma: Prospective Evaluation of 3 T Whole Body MRI and 18F-FDG PET/CT and Their Impact on Clinical Management

Score: 29

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2024-211380

Similar Assertions

A full-body MRI scan is better at spotting early signs of bone marrow cancer in certain types of myeloma than the PET/CT scan, especially when the cancer looks spread out in tiny spots — and this might change how doctors decide to treat patients.

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88%

A full-body MRI scan can find serious hidden health problems—like possible cancer or spinal issues—in people with certain types of blood cancer, even when a different scan called FDG-PET/CT misses them.

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79%

When doctors use both a full-body MRI and a special PET/CT scan together to check for multiple myeloma, they’re more likely to change the patient’s treatment plan than if they only use one scan alone.

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72%