The Claim

Insulin stimulates (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity in isolated frog skeletal muscle membranes, but only under specific submaximal ionic and substrate conditions (10 mM K+, 0.5 mM ATP, 4 or 25 mM Na+), indicating that the effect of insulin on this enzyme is context-dependent and not universally observed across all biochemical environments.

Source: Effect of insulin upon membrane‐bound (Na+ + K+)‐ATPase extracted from frog skeletal muscle.

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
10score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

How it works
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Insulin can boost a tiny cellular pump in frog muscle cells, but only when the salt and energy levels are just right — it doesn’t work all the time, just in specific situations.

See the scientific wording

The (Na+ + K+)-ATPase in isolated frog skeletal muscle membranes is stimulated by insulin only under specific submaximal ionic and substrate conditions (10 mM K+, 0.5 mM ATP, 4 or 25 mM Na+), indicating that insulin's effect is context-dependent and not universal across all biochemical environments.

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Effect of insulin upon membrane‐bound (Na+ + K+)‐ATPase extracted from frog skeletal muscle.

    The study shows insulin only boosts a key muscle enzyme when conditions are just right, not all the time, which matches the claim.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health claims into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

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