Leucine is a special amino acid that turns on the body's muscle-building machine.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (3)
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Whey protein, which has lots of leucine, made muscles grow better than collagen protein, which has little leucine — suggesting leucine is key to starting muscle growth.
Giving leucine to premature baby pigs turned on a specific molecular chain reaction (Sestrin2 → GATOR2 → Rag → mTORC1) that made their muscles grow more protein.
Leucine was given to baby pigs, and it turned on a cellular switch (mTORC1) that made their muscles build more protein, proving leucine helps muscles grow through this pathway.
Contradicting (2)
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Scientists turned on a different switch (c-Myc) and muscles grew protein — even when mTORC1 was completely off. So mTORC1 isn’t the only way.
Even when chickens got way more leucine than needed, their muscles didn’t make more protein — so leucine doesn’t always work like we thought.