In moderately trained adults, lifting heavy or moderate weights improves movement speed across all lifting intensities, while explosive training does not produce the same effect, suggesting that...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Lifting heavy weights makes your muscles stronger overall, so even light weights feel easier to move quickly. Explosive training doesn't make you stronger in the same way, so it doesn't improve speed across all weights.
Most probable mechanism
When muscles get stronger through heavy lifting, they can push or pull with more force no matter how heavy the weight is. This extra force makes it easier to accelerate even light weights quickly, so everything moves faster — not just the heavy weights you trained with.
Resistance training with heavy or moderate loads increases the number and size of muscle fibers capable of generating high force output
Greater maximal force production reduces the relative percentage of maximal capacity required to move any given load
Lower relative effort during submaximal loads allows for faster acceleration due to reduced neural inhibition and improved rate of force development
Enhanced rate of force development enables higher movement velocities across the entire load spectrum, including light loads not directly trained
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Community contributions welcome
Velocity Specific Adaptations to Three Widely Used Strength Training Methods: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Contradicting (0)
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Gold Standard Evidence Needed
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