People who eat less than 2,300 mg of salt per day for a long time are 25% less likely to die from any cause than people who eat more than 3,600 mg of salt per day.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Community contributions welcome
Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention.
This study followed people for 20 years and found that those who ate less salt (under 2,300 mg/day) were less likely to die early than those who ate a lot of salt (over 3,600 mg/day), which matches the claim exactly.
Contradicting (3)
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Self-Care and All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure.
This study found that heart failure patients who ate less salt actually had a higher risk of dying, which is the opposite of what the claim says. So it contradicts the claim.
Sodium intake and hypertension.
The study says eating less salt helps lower blood pressure and heart disease, but it doesn’t prove that eating under 2,300 mg of salt every day cuts overall deaths by 25% compared to eating over 3,600 mg.
Lowering Sodium Intake: Reduction and Substitution for Cardiovascular Health.
The study says eating less salt is good for your heart, but it doesn’t show that cutting salt below 2,300 mg gives exactly a 25% lower risk of dying compared to eating more than 3,600 mg.
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.