Resistance training with moderate weights and many repetitions places less strain on tendons and ligaments while enhancing coordination between nerves and muscles, compared to training with very...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Lifting moderate or heavy weights slowly with the same number of reps makes your tendons thicken and stiffen in exactly the same way — so one isn’t gentler on them than the other. The claim that moderate lifting is easier on tendons isn’t backed by this evidence.
Most probable mechanism
When you lift moderate or heavy weights slowly and with the same number of reps, your tendons get stretched and pulled in a similar way, which causes them to thicken and become stiffer over time — so neither type of training is easier on the tendons.
Slow, controlled resistance contractions generate sustained tensile strain on tendons and aponeuroses during muscle contraction
Mechanical strain activates tendon fibroblasts via mechanotransduction pathways, including integrin signaling and focal adhesion kinase activation
Activated fibroblasts increase synthesis and alignment of type I collagen fibrils and extracellular matrix components
Accumulation and reorganization of collagen matrix increase tendon cross-sectional area and resistance to deformation, elevating stiffness and Young's modulus
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (0)
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Contradicting (1)
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Effects of Moderate and Heavy Slow Resistance Training on Achilles and Patellar Tendons and Muscles Aponeuroses in Elderly Men
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.