No matter when they were surveyed, students who were more afraid of the war were also more emotionally drained — this connection stayed strong throughout the war.
Scientific Claim
Among Ukrainian female university students, fear of war and burnout are significantly correlated with each other across all three time points of the war, indicating a persistent psychological link between trauma-related anxiety and emotional exhaustion.
Original Statement
“Regardless of the survey period, one-way ANOVA shows a significant difference in fear of war and burnout scores associated with depression and loneliness levels. Stepwise regression analysis shows fear of war... associated with burnout.”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The study uses repeated measures and regression to show consistent association across time. Language 'associated with' correctly reflects observational design and avoids causal inference.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Mental health and well-being among Ukrainian female university students: The impact of war over 3 years
Even when fear of war went up or down over three years, it always stayed linked to feelings of emotional exhaustion in these students — meaning the more scared they were, the more burned out they felt, no matter when they were surveyed.