Students who were more depressed also had much higher levels of fear and emotional exhaustion — the worse their depression, the worse their fear and burnout.
Scientific Claim
Fear of war and burnout scores are significantly higher among Ukrainian female university students with moderate to severe depression compared to those with minimal or no depression.
Original Statement
“Regardless of survey period, one-way ANOVA shows a significant difference in FWS and SBM scores associated with depression level: F(4,2,699) = 49.490, p < .001, partial η2 = .068 and F(4,2,722) = 560.612, p < .001, partial η2 = .452, respectively.”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The study uses ANOVA to compare symptom levels across depression severity categories, which is appropriate for observational data. The language 'associated with' correctly reflects the correlational nature.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Mental health and well-being among Ukrainian female university students: The impact of war over 3 years
The study found that Ukrainian female students who felt more depressed also felt more scared of the war and more burned out, which matches the claim exactly.