The Claim

Among adults taking rosuvastatin, carriers of the ABCG2 rs2231142 variant exhibit a threefold higher incidence of liver enzyme elevation compared to non-carriers, with this effect being more pronounced in East Asian individuals.

Source: Pharmacogenomic insights into atorvastatin and rosuvastatin adverse effects: a prospective observational study in the UAE’s multiethnic population

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
60score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

Cause and effect
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Adults taking rosuvastatin who carry the ABCG2 rs2231142 genetic variant have three times the rate of liver enzyme elevation as those without the variant, especially among people of East Asian ancestry.

See the scientific wording

Among adults taking rosuvastatin, carriers of the ABCG2 rs2231142 variant have a threefold increased risk of liver enzyme elevation, particularly among East Asian individuals, indicating that this genetic variant interacts with ethnicity to heighten hepatotoxicity risk.

Why this might work

A genetic change in the ABCG2 gene makes a liver protein less able to push rosuvastatin out of liver cells. This causes the drug to build up inside the cells, damaging the energy-producing parts of the cells. The damaged cells leak liver enzymes into the blood, which shows up as elevated liver enzyme levels in blood tests.

Verified mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: Pharmacogenomic insights into atorvastatin and rosuvastatin adverse effects: a prospective observational study in the UAE’s multiethnic population

    People taking rosuvastatin who have a specific gene variant called ABCG2 rs2231142 are about three times more likely to have liver enzyme levels rise, especially if they are of East Asian descent — and this study found exactly that.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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